Why the popular vote doesn't matter
By Brendan Loy
A Politico reader makes an interesting point about Hillary Clinton's reliance on the "popular vote" as a reliable, and perhaps even dispositive, metric of public support:
I wonder whether the technical difficulties in counting the popular vote obscure a more fundamental reason why it's an uninformative metric for the strength of the candidates - namely, it was never contested. Both campaigns were (or should have been, anyway) focussed on accumulating delegates. To do this they developed very specific strategies. Obama invested resources in caucus states, a place he could garner many delegates but not much of the popular vote, for instance. Even in primary states, the candidates focussed much of their efforts on certain (odd-number-of-delegate or otherwise mathematically interesting) districts over others. So although the popular vote might appear like it should be a good measure of overall preference, it seems to me more of a coincidental consequence of how delegate strategies played out.
That's absolutely true. Of course, it's equally true, if not moreso, in the November election, when candidates focus on the Electoral College, not on general popular-vote turnout. Would Al Gore have "won" the popular vote by 0.5% in 2000 if Bush's campaign had invested more resources in "running up the score," if you will, in the red states? Would Bush have "won" by 2.5% in 2004 if Kerry's people had been mounting truly intensive (because potentially decisive) get-out-the-vote efforts in places like Los Angeles, New York and Chicago? The broader lesson is that the process matters, and you really shouldn't try to judge an election by a metric other than the intended one. You gotta follow the process, or you get results of very limited utility.
Somewhat relatedly, I would direct your attention to my recently revised article defending the Electoral College. Among other things, I've revised my hypothetical 2012 scenario: Mike Huckabee, instead of Jeb Bush, is now President Obama's opponent. :) Let it be known, by the way, that in the original version of article, I pegged Obama as the hypothetical 2012 incumbent, way back in April 2007 -- heh!





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