By Brendan Loy
Jerome Armstrong, father of the netroots, has a post up on MyDD arguing that "Obama has a huge electability problem in [Ohio]." Armstrong's evidence?
[Obama] took a total of 5 counties [in last night's primary], and lost in 82 counties. ...
You don't win a general election in Ohio if you can only win in 5 counties.
Arrrgh. This is such obviously, transparently flawed reasoning. As I've noted previously, "winning a primary in a given state [or county] does not mean you'll win the general election there, and likewise, losing a primary doesn't imply that you'll lose the general."
In a Democratic primary, between two Democratic candidates, some Democrat has to lose every county. (And every state, for that matter. But cf., Hillary's bogus swing-state argument.) The fact that somebody loses in the primary doesn't in any way suggest that the losing candidate couldn't win in November, running against a Republican. Those are two entirely separate calculations.
The fact is, in order to win in November, either Obama or Clinton will need to win the votes of a large majority of the Democrats who supported his/her opponent in the primaries. But it's impossible, by definition, for either of them to win a majority of their opponent's votes when they're running against each other. Again: someone's gotta lose. So a loss, by itself, tells us nothing about the November landscape.
Put another way: a vote for Clinton, without more, does not imply "I would never vote for Barack Obama." And a vote for Obama, without more, does not imply "I would never vote for Hillary Clinton."
Armstrong's argument could be just as easily, and with equal validity (i.e., none), be turned against Hillary Clinton:
She lost all of Ohio's major urban counties. You don't win a general election in Ohio if you can't win the urban counties. Clinton has a huge electability problem in Ohio.
But that's crap! Obama's victories in those urban counties in no way suggest that Hillary would lose to John McCain there. Likewise, Clinton's victories in various "swing" counties (as well as tons of solidly Republican counties) tells us nothing about her, or Obama's, general-election prospects there. Nothing. Nilch. Nada.
Simply put, last night's Ohio results provide no valid cause for concern about either candidate's chances in November, because primary elections simply are not a remotely reliable or relevant gauge of general-election prospects.
Well... maybe not quite no valid cause for concern. This, I'll admit, is a little disconcerting:
[B]oth exit polling and copious anecdotes from my colleagues on the
trail suggest that some Ohioans were less ready than white voters
elsewhere to elect, as Obama says, a black guy with a funny name. ... [T]he exit polls
had about 20% of Democrats (and these are Democrats, remember) saying
that race was a factor in their decision; of those, three quarters went
for Clinton.
That data point is, I must admit, potentially a reason to worry about Obama's general-election chances. (If Ohio's Democrats cite race as a reason for voting against the black guy, what will happen when you add Republicans and independents into the mix?) TNR's John B. Judis elaborates:
The exit polls ask voters whether the "race
of the candidates" was "important" in deciding their vote. If one looks
at the percentage of Clinton (and earlier Edwards) voters who said it
was "important," that is a fair estimate of the overall percentage of
primary voters who were not inclined to vote for Obama because he was
black. ...
In some February 5 states, the overall
percentage of white (or Latino) primary voters who voted for white
candidates partly because of race was pretty high. It was 9.5 percent,
for instance, in New Jersey. In the general election, that percentage
is likely to double; and some of these additional voters will be white
working class or Latino voters that a Democratic candidate needs to
win. In Wisconsin, the number was very low--only 6 percent. But in
Ohio, a crucial swing state, it was 11.4 percent. That's a real danger
sign for Obama in a state where elections can be decided by one or two
percentage points.
If Armstrong wants to build a case that Obama has an electability problem, those are the numbers he should be citing, and then maybe he'd have a respectable argument. But the mere fact, without more, that Obama lost a bunch of Ohio counties to Clinton, is an absolutely ridiculous basis for such an analysis.
P.S. It should be noted that people who cite "race" as an important factor in their vote, and then vote for the white candidate, are not necessarily racists. They may simply be partisan Democrats who are worried about electability, and believe that other people, who are racists, would derail Obama in November. Such a stance enables racism, but it is not itself based on racism, as such. More importantly, this rationale would not carry over to a general election.
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